EUEuropean Parliament and Council
Regulatory Reference

What does the EU Accounting Directive require for financial record keeping?

Effective: 2013-06-26 · Authority: European Parliament and Council

EU Accounting Directive 2013/34/EU sets minimum requirements for annual financial statements and accounting records across member states. While not an invoice-specific regulation, it establishes the underlying obligation for businesses to maintain complete, accurate accounting records including invoices throughout the applicable retention period.

What record-keeping obligations flow from the Accounting Directive?

The directive requires member states to ensure undertakings keep adequate accounting records sufficient to present a true and fair view of their financial position. Invoice records form the foundational transaction-level evidence supporting financial statements. Member states set specific retention periods, typically 7-10 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Accounting Directive apply to all EU businesses?
The directive applies to limited liability companies and other entities required to prepare annual accounts under national law. Micro-enterprises may benefit from simplified requirements. The directive is implemented through national law in each member state.
How does the Accounting Directive relate to e-invoicing?
The directive does not specifically address e-invoicing but establishes the accounting record-keeping obligations that e-invoice systems must satisfy. E-invoice archives must preserve complete, authentic, and legible records for the periods required by national implementation of the directive.

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